A will is a written document that describes how property is to be distributed after death. It can be simple or complex. A will can designate who receives property, how much each beneficiary receives, when it is received, and, to some degree, what can be done with it. A will has no effect during the lifetime of the person making it. Only upon death does a will become effective.
One misconception about wills is that, if you have a will, your estate will not go through probate. Whether you die intestate (without a will) or testate (with a will), your estate will have to go through probate. The difference between the two is that, with a will, you can not only choose who gets your property but also who manages your estate while it goes through the process (the exector/executrix).
Most wills are written. One other type is called a noncupative or oral will (also known as death bed wishes). An oral will needs to be witnessed by people in the room. This is not recommended as it is the easiest type of will to contest.
Written wills may be handwritten, do-it-yourself (fill in the blanks), or lawyer written. It is recommended that you use an attorney to make sure that you comply with applicable state laws (e.g., requirements for witnesses). If you use a handwritten will or a do-it-yourself will, write your instructions clearly in your own handwriting without using legal terms.
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