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FAQ #813

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How can I tell the difference between flying ants and termites?

Related resource areas: Imported Fire Ants


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Although most ants are recognizable, the winged forms of some species of ants and termites are often confused, especially during the termite swarming season. Ants have a thin "waist" (a narrow area between the thorax and first abdominal segment). The termite's thorax and abdomen are broadly connected. The front pair of wings on ants are larger than the hind pair, while the four wings of termites are approximately the same size and shape. Termite wings have many veins and may be milky-colored. Ant wings have few veins and are usually clear. See also FAQ 3411: "How can I tell if those are flying ants or termites swarming at the foundation of my house, and when should I call an exterminator or pest management professional?" as well as state Extension publications such as the University of Florida's "Subterranean Termites " or Texas Cooperative Extension's "Managing Household Ant Pests" .

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