Investing For Your Future
Monthly IFYF Investment Message
March 2005
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The number "10" is a powerful tool. It is easy to multiply, divide, and remember; small enough not to discourage people from taking action; and large enough to make an impact over time. "10" also shows up repeatedly in expert recommendations to improve health and wealth. Whether it's shedding 10 pounds, exercising in 10-minute increments, saving 10% of one's gross income, reducing debt by $10 a day, or earning a 10% long-term investment return, "10" and derivatives of 10 (e.g., 1 and 100) are strong motivators if the magnitude of their impact is fully appreciated.
Below are some financial tips to consider that are based on the number 10:
- "Pay yourself first" by saving at least 10% of your gross income. If you earn $50,000, you'd save just under $100 per week, preferably through payroll deduction. If you start saving $100 a week in your 20s, with an 8% return, you'll have over $1.5 million in 40 years to provide financial security in later life.
- Pay off the average $8,000 American credit card balance at 16% interest in three years by applying an additional $10 a day ($300 monthly) toward the outstanding balance. According to Pay It Down! From Debt to Wealth on $10 a Day by Jean Chatsky, "finding" $10 a day by trimming household expenses can dig someone out of a credit card hole in three years instead of taking decades. Once the debt is repaid, she advises continued $10/day savings for another two years in a money market account to build an emergency fund of over $8,000. After that, the $10/day savings should be used to fund a tax-deferred account such as an IRA. If your IRA's performance matches the approximately 10% return of the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 stock market index since the 1920s (e.g., in an S&P 500 index fund), you'd have over $250,000 in 25 years from $10 in daily savings.
- If you don't have $10 a day to add to debt repayment, try adding just $1 a day ($30 monthly) to the minimum monthly payment due on credit cards. According to Slash Your Debt by Detweiler, Eisenson, & Castleman, paying $1 a day more than the minimum due on a $5,000, $10,000, and $15,000 balance on a 17% interest credit card will save $7,624, $12,615, and $16,168, respectively, in interest payments.
- Save $10 a month, or multiples thereof, using the table below as a guide. Find the intersection of the interest rate that you expect to earn and the number of years you will be saving. Adjust according to your savings plans; e.g., multiply the figure by 5 for $50 ($10 x 5) of savings.
Accumulations Possible By Saving $10 Per Month at Various Interest Rates and Time Periods
| Year | 4% | 5% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 9% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $122 | $123 | $124 | $125 | $125 | $126 | $127 |
| 2 | $249 | $253 | $256 | $258 | $261 | $264 | $267 |
| 3 | $382 | $389 | $395 | $402 | $408 | $415 | $421 |
| 4 | $520 | $532 | $544 | $555 | $567 | $580 | $592 |
| 5 | $663 | $683 | $701 | $720 | $740 | $760 | $781 |
| 10 | $1,472 | $1,559 | $1,647 | $1,741 | $1,842 | $1,950 | $2,066 |
| 15 | $2,461 | $2,684 | $2,923 | $3,188 | $3,483 | $3,812 | $4,179 |
| 20 | $3,668 | $4,128 | $4,644 | $5,240 | $5,929 | $6,729 | $7,657 |
| 25 | $5,152 | $5,980 | $6,965 | $8,148 | $9,574 | $11,295 | $13,379 |
| 30 | $6,940 | $8,357 | $10,095 | $12,271 | $15,003 | $18,445 | $22,793 |
Source: How to Save $1,000 or More a Year, Rutgers Cooperative Extension Fact Sheet 539. Available at http://www.rcre.rutgers.edu/pubs.
- Save $1 a day, plus pocket change, in a can or a jar by reducing daily expenses by $1. You should be able to save about $50 a month or $600 a year. Increase the daily savings amount to $2 or $5, plus loose change, and you'll have around $1,000 and $3,000, respectively, saved.
- Invest a portion of long-term (i.e., financial goals that are 5 or more years in the future) investments in stocks and stock mutual funds to potentially earn returns that have averaged about 10% a year since the mid 1920s. Beware of the risk-reward relationship, however. When you are investing, there is a positive relationship between the amount of expected return and the risk of losing your money. Stocks have more risk than bonds and cash investments but have historically provided a higher return over time.
