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Alternative Feeds for Ruminants

Last Updated: April 20, 2011

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Fact Sheet was written by:

Dr. Greg Lardy Extension Beef Cattle Specialist, NDSU Department of Animal and Range Sciences

Dr. Vern Anderson Animal Scientist, Carrington Research Extension Center


Many of the alternative feeds vary widely in nutrient content, making an analysis or some assessment of the feed value necessary. Producers must know the energy, protein and major mineral levels of these feeds to develop balanced, least-cost diets for livestock. With alternative feeds, wet chemistry analysis to determine nutrient content is strongly recommended, not near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). New and alternative feeds require extensive calibration for proper NIRS estimation of nutrient content. Whatever feed products are used, the ration must be balanced to meet livestock needs and producer goals, which should include economical production.

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Alternative Feeds for Ruminants

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