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New Mexico State University http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs
Juniper (cedar) occurs throughout New Mexico, occupying 23 million acres. Five species are common: one-seed juniper (Juniperus monosperma), Utah juniper (J. osteosperma), Rocky Mountain juniper (J. scopuloram), alligator juniper (J. deppeana), and redberry juniper (J. pinchoti). Juniper grows in association with pinyon pine (Pinus edulis, P. monophylla, and P. cembroides), but also grows in pure stands. Juniper is dominant at lower elevations before grading up into mixed stands with pinyon. Many wildlife species rely heavily on juniper berries. Juniper control efforts will not produce long-lasting results without a commitment to sound grazing management. Juniper control will not compensate for mismanagement. Under improper management, juniper or other undesirable vegetation will return to dominate the site. When selecting a juniper control method, consider the presence of other undesirable plants. Removal of one species can result in the rapid increase in another. As a result, soil moisture does not become available for desirable species. Follow-up treatments on other undesirable species may be necessary after juniper control.
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