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Managing Bermudagrass Pasture to Reduce Winter Hay Feeding in Beef Cattle Operations

Last Updated: October 26, 2009

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Article Written by:

David Lalman, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist, Animal Science

Bob Woods, NE District Area Agronomist

Kent Barnes, NE District Area Livestock Specialist

Daren Redfearn, Extension Forage and Pasture Management Specialist, Plant and Soil Sciences

Chuck Coffey, Noble Foundation Senior Pasture and Range Consultant

And Provided by

Oklahoma State University


A large proportion of cow-calf enterprise costs are associated with feeding harvested forages from November through April. By extending grazing through late fall and early winter, producers can reduce the amount of harvested forage that is needed to maintain beef cows. One management practice that can be utilized to achieve this goal is late-summer fertilization of bermudagrass forage with the intent of stockpiling the forage regrowth for fall or winter grazing. Bermudagrass is highly responsive to late summer precipitation. Figure 1 shows the 30-year average monthly precipitation for Okmulgee County, which is located in East Central Oklahoma. This bimodal pattern of rainfall is ideal to enhance late summer and fall bermudagrass forage growth.

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Managing Bermudagrass

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