Released February 17, 2011
FARGO, N.D. – Disasters happen all too often. Let’s consider some preparations related to food to think about ahead of time. I hope you can file this information in your memory but not have to use it.
Keep an adequate supply of food, water and emergency equipment on hand
- If you know a flood is imminent and may affect your basement, move your food and possessions to higher ground.
- Have on hand enough canned food to last four to five days, a hand-operated can opener, battery-powered radio, extra batteries and emergency cooking equipment, such as a camp stove with fuel to operate it.
- You’ll want flashlights, candles, matches, a kerosene lamp, fire extinguisher and a first aid kit ready.
- Keep water on hand, allowing about a gallon of water per person per day.
If your power goes out, keep your refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible. Food in your freezer will stay cold and safe for about three days. Dry ice may be used to maintain the temperature, but be cautious with dry ice. Wear gloves and use tongs to handle it.
If food in a freezer without power still has ice crystals, it can be refrozen or cooked. Food will remain safe in a refrigerator without power for about four hours.
Floodwaters
On the other hand, most foods that are exposed to floodwaters must be discarded. Floodwaters can carry silt, sewage, oil or chemical waste. Produce, meat, fish and eggs, food in cardboard boxes and food in glass jars (including home-canned foods) are examples of flooded foods that should be discarded.
Undamaged metal cans containing food can be washed and sanitized if they come into contact with floodwaters. Remove the labels, then wash with a detergent solution and immerse the containers for 15 minutes in a solution of 2 teaspoons of chlorine bleach per quart of room- temperature water. Then air-dry and relabel the cans using a permanent marker.
Dishes and glassware touched by floodwaters can be washed and sanitized similarly. However, wooden spoons, plastic utensils and pacifiers that come into contact with floodwaters are best discarded.
For more information on flooding, check out the NDSU Extension Service flooding website at http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/flood.
Here’s a recipe that makes use of some items that may be in your pantry. Pair it with a side salad and fresh fruit for a festive springtime meal. This recipe is from our recent Extension publication highlighting the nutritional value of pulse crops. It is available at http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/yf/foods/fn1508.pdf.
Mexican Tostadas
1/3 c. lentils
1 1/3 c. water
2 Tbsp. salad oil
1 pound chicken breasts (boneless, skinless)
2/3 c. finely chopped green onion
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 (15-ounce) jar medium salsa (or your choice)
1 c. canned black beans, drained and rinsed
1 1/2 c. bell pepper, chopped (red, green and/or yellow)
1 tsp. chili powder
1 tsp. ground cumin
1/2 tsp. salt
8 tostadas
Optional toppings: shredded cheese, reduced-fat sour cream
In a medium saucepan, bring lentils and water to boil, reduce heat, cover and simmer until lentils are tender. In a frying pan, cook chicken until it reaches an internal temperature of 165 degrees F. Heat the oil in a separate pan and sauté onion and garlic in oil, stirring constantly. Reduce heat and add salsa, lentils, black beans and seasonings. Shred or cube chicken and add to the salsa mixture. Continue cooking until heated through. Portion onto tostadas and top with peppers and your other favorite toppings.
Makes eight servings. Per serving (one tostada, without optional toppings) has 220 calories, 8 grams (g) of fat, 15 g of protein, 21 g of carbohydrate and 3 g of fiber.
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North Dakota State University, http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/news/columns/prairie-fare/prairie-fare-power-outages-flooding-can-affect-food-safety
Source: Julie Garden-Robinson, (701) 231-7187, julie.garden-robinson@ndsu.edu
Editor: Rich Mattern, (701) 231-6136, richard.mattern@ndsu.edu
