The germination medium should be well drained and well aerated, relatively low in fertilizer or toxic chemicals, and sterile (free of insects and diseases). Commercially packaged growing media (e.g., Pro-Mix, Sunshine Mix, Metro Mix, Choice Mix, Ball Growing Mix, Jiffy Mix, Redi Earth, etc.) consist of a mixture of two or more of the following materials: sphagnum moss peat, bark, perlite, vermiculite, coarse sand, processed bark, or expanded shale. These media have several advantages. They are: convenient and suitable for most plants directly from the bag; free from weeds, insects, and diseases; and fortified with limestone and fertilizers to support plants for 2-6 weeks. Most are suitable for germinating seeds as well as growing transplants.
