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Should I disturb a fire ant mound before applying a control product?

Last Updated: February 28, 2012

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Wax cast of tunnels in a fire ant nest.  Photo by Kelly Loftin, Univ of Arkansas.When using contact insecticides as individual mound treatments, do not disturb fire ant mounds before application, because disturbing a fire ant mound may cause the colony to relocate. Thus, you may not be able to kill many ants before they evacuate into subterranean tunnels.

However, recent research has shown that if you are applying a fire ant bait, the mound may be disturbed without reducing the effectiveness of the baits. Ants from disturbed mounds still pick up bait effectively and distribute it throughout the colony, resulting in good control.

Disturbing a mound may expose you to the wrath of the fire ant colony. Always use caution when you are around a fire ant colony to avoid being stung.

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