Choosing a site for a fruit planting involves several factors:

1. The location should, if possible, be higher than surrounding areas and have a slope of 2 to 10% so that cold air, like water, will flow downhill and away from the planting. If fruit plants are in a low place, the fruit buds are more likely to be killed by spring freezes. 
2. The soil should be well drained, because most fruit plants will not tolerate "wet feet".  Fruit crops thrive best in fertile soil, but will give good returns on average soil. If the soil lacks organic matter, you can improve it with heavy applications of compost, manure, decayed sawdust, etc. Be sure to have the soil tested and incorporate needed phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium prior to planting.

With home fruit you have a limited choice of locations to plant, but winter injury problems are usually less important since home landscapes are normally somewhat sheltered.

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