In general, food products intended for public sale must meet a minimum set of labeling requirements. In essence, the minimum label requirements are: 1) name and contact information for the manufacturer, distributor, or packer; 2) net weight of the contents; 3) product name; and 4) a list of ingredients.
For business owners producing a food product, federal, state, and local regulations and laws may all apply. Issues determining which laws apply may depend on business size, whether or not the product will be sold across state lines or internationally, nutritional claims made, and even items such as other things packaged on the same processing line (such as items processed on a line where nuts in some form are also processed).
Probably the best place to start is to visit your local and/or state health department. Two primary federal agencies involved in food labeling are the
Food and Drug Administration and the
U.S. Department of Agriculture.
One final thought is that even if you are not required to have a food label on your product, the consumer market is being trained to look for and read food labels. Thus, even if not required, you may want to consider putting a label on your product.
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