These resources are brought to you by the Cooperative Extension System and your Local Institution

Gardens, Lawns & Landscapes Home

Have a question? Try asking one of our Experts

What are the little brown bags with caterpillars inside that are hanging on my evergreen shrubs? Are they harmful and, if so, how do I control them?

Last Updated: January 07, 2008

View as web page


These "bags" are probably bagworms. Bagworms hatch in mid to late spring and the tiny caterpillars begin feeding on foliage of both deciduous and evergreen plants. Bagworms fashion a small bag around their bodies made from silk and the foliage it is feeding on. It drags this bag with it as it feeds. When disturbed, the caterpillar withdraws into the bag. Bagworms feed on many different plants, but they prefer arborvitae and red cedar. They can cause extensive damage to evergreens because the foliage is not replaced. If you've had problems with bagworms in the past and/or have valuable evergreens, it may be worth checking for the pests each season. If only a few bagworms are present on a plant, simply hand pick them and drop into a jar of soapy water. If numerous, the plant can be treated with a labeled insecticide. Contact your local Extension office for chemical recommendations.

Browse related Faqs by tag: horticulture, plant-insect relations, bagworm


Have a specific question? Try asking one of our Experts

Unlike most other resources on the web, we have experts from Universities around the country ready to answer your questions.