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After calves have been weaned off milk and have been eating four to five pounds of calf starter, we offer hay. Then after they have been eating two pounds of hay, we offer them forages. I was wondering if we could feed baleage in place of the hay? I know hay helps maintain rumen health and promotes growth of the muscular layer of the rumen, but will baleage offer better results because it is softer and higher in protein than hay?

Last Updated: August 29, 2007

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As long as your calves continue to eat the five pounds of calf starter, the baleage should be O.K. Calves can be fed balage at any age, the grain intake will likely supply most of the needed nutrients until 4 months in any type of diet. As a result we would recommend waiting until the calves are four months of age as the baleage will be higher in degradable protein, and calves may not receive enough rumen undegradable protein for optimal growth. Drier haylage (50% dry matter) would be better than wetter haylage. Mike Hutjens, Extension Dairy Specialist, University of Illinois - Illini DairyNET Arlyn Heinrichs, Dairy Extension, Penn State University.

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