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How do you determine nutrient content of manure from an open pit? How many gallons per acre we can apply to the land? What is the value of the manure to sell to neighbors?

Last Updated: September 30, 2010

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The nutrient content of manure will vary depending on type of ration, amount of bedding, storage & handling, etc. It is recommended to have a lab analysis conducted. An average value for dairy slurry manure in an open pit is 32 lbs. N, 15 lbs. P, and 20 lbs. K per 1000 gallons. The amount that can be applied per acre depends on the crop to be grown, yield potential, current soil fertility, etc. Based on N as the target nutrient and assuming 130 bu./acre corn, approximately 10,500 gallons can be applied per acre. (1.3 lbs. N per bu. corn = 169 lbs. N needed for 130 bu. production. Assuming only 50% of the N is available in the year of application, then 169/16 lbs. N x 1000 gal. = 10,562 gallons). The potential maximum $ value can be calculated taking the current value of N,P,K, for commercial fertilizer (i.e. 16#'s N x $.12 + 12#'s P x $.24 + 20 #'s K x $.11 = $7.60/1000 gal) . This is an example since many factors (soil nutrient deficiencies, handling, transportation and application costs, etc.) determine the true value. Dave Fischer, Extension Dairy Educator - Illini DairyNET

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