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Can I plant field corn too early?

Last Updated: May 18, 2009

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Yes. Imbibitional chilling, sub-lethal chilling, and frost can be problems when corn is planted too early. In general, research has shown that frost does not cause significant yield impacts even when leaf tissue is killed by frost two times or more. Less information is available regarding imbibitional chilling and sub-lethal chilling, but stand reductions have been observed with imbibitional chilling. Another issue is development of disease pathogens. Corn usually evades pathogens by growing and developing faster than the pathogen. Corn grows relatively slowly at cool temperatures, while pathogens can grow and develop relatively faster and overcome the corn seedling.

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