These resources are brought to you by the Cooperative Extension System and your Local Institution

Personal Finance Home

Have a question? Try asking one of our Experts

I am in the process of trying to pay off about $15,000 of consumer debt, but I would also like to build an emergency fund. I have about $600 a month available. What is the best way to proceed? Use all the money to pay down the debt, build the emergency fund, or split money between the two?

Last Updated: April 30, 2008

View as web page


Paying off high-interest credit cards is equivalent to earning whatever rate is charged (e.g., 19%), which is much higher than what savings accounts are earning (e.g., 2% to 4%). However, you also need to have some reserves so that, if an emergency occurs, you have some money and do not need to add to your credit card debt. One possible strategy to consider is that for every dollar you have to save and/or reduce debt (in your case, $600), you spend three-quarters of it (75%, or $450) toward debt reduction and one-quarter (25%, or $150) toward building emergency savings. In addition, you might want to do a PowerPay debt reduction analysis to accelerate your debt repayment. When you pay off a creditor, that monthly payment is reallocated, and remaining creditors receive more until every debt is repaid. Visit www.powerpay.org for additional information.

We would like your feedback on this Personal Finance Frequently Asked Question.

Browse related Faqs by tag: personal finance, credit


Have a specific question? Try asking one of our Experts

Unlike most other resources on the web, we have experts from Universities around the country ready to answer your questions.