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How can I prepare my goats for the breeding season?

Last Updated: August 27, 2010

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One to two months prior to the breeding season:
• If needed, flush does with 1/2 lb of concentrate or grain, which should increase the ovulation rate.
• Check and monitor body condition scores. See Goat Body Condition Score. Goats should have a BCS of 5 to 6.
• Check FAMACHA score.

Two weeks prior to the breeding season:
• Deworm the does.
• Vaccinate the does with C&D tetanus toxoid.
• Trim the goats' hooves.
• Give an injection of Vitamin E/Se to the does to increase ovulation rate (optional).

On breeding day:
• Record breeding date, body condition scores, and body weight (optional).
• Place the buck with the herd for two estrous cycles (42 days).

Mid-pregnancy:
• Give second injection of vitamin E/Se to aid in embryonic development (optional).

Last six weeks of pregnancy:
• Vaccinate does with C&D tetanus six weeks prior to kidding (optional).
• Increase does' feed if necessary because 70% of fetal growth occurs during this period.

For more information, see Preparing for the Breeding Season.

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