Many of us plan vacations that include a family pet. But there are several things you should think about and plan ahead for before flying with your dog. The types of things that need to be considered depend on the time of year, size of the animal, and travel destination.
There is an airline embargo on animals from June 1 to Sept. 15 to warm-weather states such as Arizona and Florida, and for good reason. According to certain airlines, no pet can fly in the cargo area when the destination temperature is above 85°F. In addition, you should check with your vet to see how your pet will handle extreme low temperatures.
Some breeds such as pugs, bulldogs, and Himalayans that have what are often called "smushed" noses (airlines may refer to them as snub-nosed breeds) can only fly as cargo when the temperature is under 75°F because they are more prone to respiratory problems.
Before you buy a plane ticket for your pooch (about $80 to fly as a passenger or $200 to fly as cargo, depending on weight), you should check with your veterinarian to make sure the animal has had a recent exam and is up to date on all vaccines, and to discuss your travel plans, including whether sedating the animal is advisable (sedation is discouraged by many vets). You should research travel requirements for both the airline and the destination via Web sites. And check with your state department of agriculture and the country you are traveling to well in advance of your departure date.
Many states require a health certificate signed by your veterinarian within 30 days of travel, and most airlines require a specific kind of carrier. However, don't expect your veterinarian to be up on travel regulations; that's your job. Guidelines vary from state to state, and international travel can be even more complex.
If you choose to have your 15-pound or less pooch fly with you in the cabin, your dog and his supplies must go through airport security. His carrier must go through the baggage screener, and the animal must walk through the metal detector with you. Some dogs may not respond well to this, so give yourself plenty of time to get through security.
If your dog will be traveling in cargo, put your dog in his carrier in a buckle collar with identification. It's a good idea to attach a leash and a serving of your dog's food to the outside of the carrier in case of any travel delays.
For more information on traveling with your pet, contact your local veterinarian.
