Fading of the needle color is the primary early symptom of colonization by bark beetles. The needles fade from dark green to pale green to straw yellow to a rusty red. The progression from green to red will take several months. Within 12 months, the needles will have fallen off the tree. Within the next few years, the bark will begin to fall off the trunk.
Jeff Schalau, Associate Agent, University of Arizona, and Tom DeGomez, Area Agent and Regional Specialist, University of Arizona
