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Are there biological controls I can use against Musk thistle?

Last Updated: October 29, 2011

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Yes and the biological controls use two weevils (insects).  The Musk thistle seed head weevil, Rhinocyllus conicus, can be found throughout Colorado. The female deposits her eggs on the back of developing flowers and covers them with chewed leaf tissue. After eggs hatch, larvae bore into the flower and destroy developing seed. The seed head weevil reduces seed production by 50 percent on the average. If used alone, however, it is not an effective management tool. Certain herbicides or mowing can be combined with the seed head weevil if these are used during late flowering stages. This allows the weevils to complete their life cycle and ensures their presence in subsequent growing seasons. The Colorado Department of Agriculture has established another weevil, Trichosirocalus horridus. This weevil attacks the crown area of musk thistle rosettes and kills or weakens the plant before it bolts. This weevil is being distributed throughout Colorado by the Department of Agriculture. It tends to be more effective than the seed head weevil.

Browse related Faqs by tag: horticulture, colorado, weed issues, milk thistle, biological controls, rhinocyllus cnicus, trichosirocalus horridus


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