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Water-Wise Knot Gardens

Last Updated: December 07, 2012

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knot garden with central planted feature and lots of colorful flowers

Colorful contemporary knot garden.
Photo credit: Double Down Flickr CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Traditional knot garden at Broughton Castle using all green plant material

Traditional knot garden at Broughton Castle using green color theme.
Photo credit: Liz Simpson Flickr CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Tiny know garden in a wagon

Mini knot garden in a wagon. Photo credit: Planted at Home

Knot gardens are very formal designs that were popular in England and France in the 17th Century. Herbs were traditionally used for many knot gardens. Low clipped shrubs such as boxwood were added later.  Designs were traditionally created in a square frame and were based on embroideries of the time.

Designs can range from fairly simple to very complex. Most of the designs are kept low so that the pattern is easily seen from above.  Plants are planted to look as if they are intertwined and are kept meticulously clipped.

Often, colored gravel, paths, and other objects, such as statues or bird baths, are included in the pattern. 

A contemporary knot garden can be simple or complex, large or small.  Design ideas are only limited to the imagination.

  • Start small and simple
  • Consider how much maintenance will be needed
  • Use plants that are easily clipped or have a mounding growth habit

Water-Wise Knot Garden Plants

Water-wise knot gardens simply substitute plants that use less water than traditional know garden plants.

Examples of water-wise plants for use in a knot garden include: lavender, junipers, artemesia 'Silver Mound', purple or variegated sages, pinks (Dianthus), armeria, thymes, chives, hens and chicks, and blue fescue.

Additional Resources:

Florida: Knot Gardens
Minnesota: Knot Gardens

Browse related Articles by tag: plant materials, residential landscape areas, water-wise, landscape water conservation, types of areas in water conserving landscapes


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