These resources are brought to you by the Cooperative Extension System and your Local Institution

Have a question? Try asking one of our Experts

Xeric Gardens (Water-Wise)

Last Updated: May 16, 2012

View as web page


Drought tolerant plants, gravel mulch, low walls, and a pergola are featured in this picutre
Drought tolerant plants, gravel mulch, and walls were used to create this lush feeling no water back yard in New Mexico. Note that there is no turf in this yard. Photo credit: Steven A. Gunther in Sunset.com
Xeric garden, planted on a gravel berm, features yuccas, agaves, desert wiilows, native grasses, and cacti
This xeric garden, planted on a gravel berm, showcases yuccas, agaves, desert willows, native grasses, and cacti. Photo credit: Digging

Xeric gardening is becoming increasingly popular as increasing urban populations coupled with drought take their toll on water supplies nationwide.

The term xeric (pronounced zerik) simply means 'dry' in Greek. Xeric plants are adapted to dry conditions and require little to no water during the growing season. Planting a xeric garden does not mean zeroscape! Many beautiful drought tolerant plants are available to meet the needs of your landscape.

Use plants adapted to the natural rainfall patterns of the local area. Native plants may be the best choice as they tend to be adapted to naturally occurring periodic drought cycles and help blend the garden into the local landscape.

Seven basic principles were developed to create a xeric garden and reduce water use in the landscape.

  • Planning and design
  • Soil analysis
  • Practical turf areas
  • Appropriate plant selection
  • Efficient irrigation
  • Use of mulches
  • Appropriate maintenance

For more information on the seven principles of xeriscape design and plant selection please visit the following sites:

West

Colorado: Xeriscaping: Retrofit Your Yard
Colorado: Xeriscape Plant Coices
Colorado: Water-Wise Landscape Design
Oregon: Xeriscaping in te High Desert
Texas: Landscape Water Conservation... Xeriscape

Northeast

Delaware: The Xeriscape Issue

Southeast

South Carolina: Xeriscape: Landscape Water Conservation in the Southeast
Florida: Xeriscaping

Browse related Articles by tag: areas, residential landscape areas, water-wise, landscape water conservation, xeric


Have a specific question? Try asking one of our Experts

Unlike most other resources on the web, we have experts from Universities around the country ready to answer your questions.