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Plants for Water Wise Pollinator Gardens: Yucca (Yucca species)

Last Updated: December 07, 2012

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Plant family

Small white yucca moths are hard to see next to white flower anthers (at the top of the anthers in this image)

Yucca moths pollinate a yucca flower (toward the top)
Photo credit: Lisa Brown Flickr CC BY-NC 2.0

Cluster of white Joshua tree flowers and swordlike leaves

Cluster of Joshua tree flowers (Yucca brevifolia)
Photo source: Takwish Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0

 

Agave or Century Plant Family (Agavaceae)

 

Common Names

Yucca

Common names for Adam's needle, a popular southeastern U.S. native yucca available at garden centers include:

needle palm, bear grass, bear’s thread, Christmas bell, Confederate flax, curly hair, Eve’s darning needle, Eve’s thread, grass cactus, our-Lord’s-candles, silk grass, soap root, soap week, Spanish-dagger, spoon, leaf yucca, thread-and-needle (from: USDA Plant Guide)


Description

Yuccas are very drought tolerant plants native to the dry regions of the southwestern U.S., Central and South America.  A few species are found in more northern, central, and eastern parts of the U.S. Some species are considered invasive in rangelands.

Yuccas have sword like leaves and send up tall spikes with white flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer.  Some species of these long-lived plants can grow up to 15 feet or more in height. 

Yuccas need dry well drained soils and full sun.  Depending on species, they are hardy in USDA Zones 4 to 9.

Yuccas are a great choice as an accent plant for a water-wise landscape.


Attracts

hummingbirds
yucca moth - adult and larva

 


Additional Resources:

                USDA NRCS Plant Guide - Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa L.

West

                Range Plants of Utah

Southeast

                Florida - Yucca filamentosa Adam's Needle
                North Carolina Plant Fact Sheets

Southwest

                Texas arthropods image salon - image of yucca moth
              


 

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