Assistive technology (AT) refers to a variety of devices and strategies that are designed to adapt certain tasks. The term assistive technology can be intimidating, but by substituting the words helping and tools, the idea becomes much clearer. Universal design principles help to make equipment easily usable by everyone, regardless of ability. Adaptations or modifications may be accomplished by providing the person with a piece of equipment, or through changing the environment in which the person lives.
The idea behind assistive technology is to make life easier. If someone needs assistance because of a chronic condition, such as diabetes or arthritis, if they live with a disability, or even if they are recovering from a surgery, then they may find assistive technology tools helpful.
As an example, grab bars may help someone get in and out of the bathtub safely and independently. If an individual has arthritis, an electric can opener might help prevent joint stress. If someone is unsteady on their feet and falling is a concern, it may be that the person could benefit from carrying a mobile or cell phone with them in the house. This may help remove the potential for a fall as there is no need to rush to answer the phone. It may also provide a sense of security because if a fall were to occur, the person might be able to summon help more easily.
Some forms of assistive technology may be found in stores in the local community. For example, some farm and ranch stores may carry gardening tools that have been designed with ergonomic principles in mind. A local medical supply store or pharmacy may be another option. Individuals might consider online retailers if they are not able to find assistive technology items in their community. Companies specialize in offering assistive technology, and they may be visited online, or items may be purchased through their catalogs.
Sometimes paying for assistive technology devices can be a challenge. Most people have to purchase items themselves, out of their household budget. Certain items that are considered to be medically necessary may be covered or partially covered by Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance. Veterans should also check with the local Department of Veteran Affairs to see if financial assistance is available. Certain organizations, such as the Arthritis Foundation may offer help with the cost of purchasing certain items for people who meet their eligibility criteria. A conversation with a personal physician or health care provider regarding what might be available to help in an individual situation is a first step.
For more information:
Visit the eXtension learning lesson: Easing Life Tasks with Assistive Technology
Learn more about assistive technology from Kansas State University: http://www.aging.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=86
