Released April 21, 2008

It comes as no surprise that Utah is at risk for an earthquake. Earthquakes, caused by the abrupt release of strain that has accumulated for millions of years, are one of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature. Utah is at risk for an earthquake, due to relatively young, actively growing mountains. Consider these tips for earthquake preparedness.

Before an earthquake hits:

• Prepare a kit of food, water and emergency supplies.
• Know the safe spots in each room — under sturdy desks, tables or against interior walls.
• Know the danger spots in each room. This includes near windows, mirrors, large standing objects, fireplaces or unsecured furniture.
• Conduct a practice drill with your family.
• Know where your family would relocate if an earthquake were to occur.
• Learn to shut off gas, water and electricity.
• Secure water heaters, heavy furniture, picture frames and mirrors — especially those over beds.

During an earthquake:

• If you are in bed when an earthquake hits, stay there. Protect your head with a pillow.
• Use a doorway only if you know it is a bearing wall.
• Take cover under a sturdy object. Crouch and cover your head with your arms.
• Do not use elevators.
• Stay away from windows and outside walls.
• If outdoors, get into an open area that is away from trees or tall buildings.
• If in a vehicle, stop as quickly as possible. Avoid stopping by large buildings, trees or overpasses. Proceed cautiously, watching for road and bridge damage.
• If you become trapped, do not light a match. Do not move or kick up dust. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Use a whistle if available. Shout only as a last resort since it can cause you to inhale dust.

After an earthquake:

• Open cabinets cautiously.
• Check for gas and water leaks and broken electrical and sewer lines.
• Check for cracks and damage in your home.
• Turn on your portable radio for reports.
• Do not use your vehicle. Keep streets clear for emergency vehicles.
• Be prepared for aftershocks.
• If you evacuate, leave a note for family members.
• Stay calm and lend a helping hand to others.

For further information and training on earthquakes and other disasters, Utah State University Extension sponsors “Keeping America Prepared,” a preparedness conference for families and communities, May 1 and 2 at the Dixie Conference Center in St. George.

The conference is designed for members of county and city governments, health personnel, faith-based organizations, nonprofit organizations, business owners and emergency personnel as well as the general public.

For information, visit https://extension.usu.edu/prepareamerica/ or call (435) 634-5706.

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http://extension.usu.edu/htm/news/articleID=3454

Contact: Dennis Hinkamp, dennish@ext.usu.edu