There are two basic components of selection in horses. They are broadly classified as conformation and pedigree. Conformation is the physical appearance of a horse due to the pattern of muscle, bone, and other body tissues. Good conformation is the overall blending of body parts to form an athletic horse. While all horses have conformation, it is how these body parts blend together that determines the acceptability or unacceptability of the horse's conformation. Pedigree is simply the bloodlines or ancestors of the horse in question. The successful performance of these ancestors determines the value and gives an indication of predicted performance of the horse being selected.

Each breed association or organization has established an "ideal" horse. Therefore, the breed ideal is the place to start when evaluating horses.

Prior to selecting or comparing two or more horses of the same breed, it is important that you have a mental picture of the ideal in mind. Most breed associations promote an ideal conformation for their respective breeds. However, the ideal may not provide the optimum performance for all riding events. Thus, art and experience enters the picture when selecting horses.

Breed Ideals and Links

American Quarter Horse

Thoroughbred

American Paint Horse

Arabian

Appaloosa

Morgan

American Saddlebred

Tennessee Walking Horse