Feral hog (left) and European wild boar (right). Both are the species Sus scrofa.

Problems associated with feral or wild hogs have increased across the southern United States. Rooting and wallowing by wild hogs can damage agricultural crops and timber and also damage farm ponds and irrigation dikes (Barrett 1994). Wild hogs also feed on young sheep and goats in certain parts of the United States. The losses are difficult to determine at times because almost the entire carcass is either eaten or carried off and the only evidence may be tracks and blood where feeding occurred (Wade and Bowns 1982).

Tracks of adult hogs resemble those made by a 200-pound (90-kg) calf. In soft ground dewclaws will show on adult hog tracks (Barrett 1994).

Summary of Damage Prevention and Control Methods

Exclusion

Heavy-mesh wire fences and electric fences may be effective, especially around gardens and other small areas.

Frightening

No methods are effective.

Repellents

None are registered.

Toxicants

None are registered.

Trapping

Stationary corral trap. Portable drop gate trap. Leg snare.

Shooting

Sport hunting, especially with dogs, can reduce pig populations in local areas.